Shashemene (Sha-sha-mane)
Shashemene (pronounced Sha-sha-mane) is a town in
the Southern Region of Federal Democratic Republic Ethiopia in Oromiya
State, roughly 150 miles from the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.
Located in the Rift Valley at an altitude of 2000 feet, it is famous for
its fertile land and lies on both sides of the Kings Highway, which
leads to Nairobi, Kenya. Shashamane, originally established as a
garrison town, dates back to the beginning of the 19th century. The name
is derived from a famous Oromo lady, named ‘Shashe’ who operated a
famous rest area/shop ‘mene’in the Orominya language.

This
small village near the district town of Malkoda, gained international
attention in the African Diaspora when 500 acres of its fertile land was
granted as a gift to the Black people of the West in 1948-52, by His
Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I, the reigning Ethiopian
Emperor for their massive support to Ethiopia during the Italian
occupation of 1935-1941.
Ethiopia had been the only African country that was never colonized and
a symbol of African dignity, freedom and independence. The Italian
invasion in 1935 sparked demonstrations and Pan-African fervor among
African descendants throughout the Diaspora. Massive support was
solicited on Ethiopia’s behalf to secure the independence of this torch
bearer of freedom and dignity.
In
appreciation of the efforts of the African Diaspora to preserve
Ethiopia’s freedom and sovereignty, Emperor Haile Selassie 1st, though
the Ethiopian World Federation Inc., granted This gift of land,
promulgated in 1948, known as the Shashamane Malkoda Land Grant, given
exactly 7 years after the liberation of Ethiopia and his return from
exile in 1941.
Early settlers
Between
1952 and 1974 approximately 22 families from Jamaica migrated to
Shashamane to take up the offer of the land grant. Subsequently,
descendants of Africans, mainly from the Caribbean and from the U.S. and
the U.K have been arriving. In 1975 the Derge Communist government
nationalized all lands in Ethiopia including the land grant. A small
portion was later returned to the early settlers which has since grown
to become one of the largest African—Caribbean community in Africa
today. .
The
JRDC
In
order to represent the interests of the community to the Ethiopian
Authorities, the Jamaican Rastafarian Community was inaugurated on the
15th of December,1992 with democratically elected representatives. This
has since evolved into a nonprofit community organization, registered
with the Ethiopian government as the Jamaican Rastafarian Development
Community (JRDC), with Non-Governmental Organizational (NGO) status.
They have proposed, with the assistance of their overseas partners to
assist in the development of the infrastructure of the community and to
participate in the welfare of the population of the region as a whole.
JRDC
Kindergarten and Elementary School
The
current school grew out of the efforts of early settlers concerned for
the education of their children in a non—English speaking environment.
In 1970 Bro. Karl (Hamilton) and later Bro. Flippins (Donald Leach)
offered the basic of education in their homes until 1997.A few years
later, this effort was expanded with the initiative of Albert Allen in
a zinc shed at the headquarters of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. This was
later transferred to the current site on land donated by a community
member with ‘Teach’ Allen as director, assisted by Janet McLaughlin,
Karl Hamilton and Yoseph Leach.
The
Shashamane Settlement Community Development Foundation Inc USA (The
Shashamane Foundation) and other persons of
goodwill recognized the efforts of these individuals and organized
financial support for the school. The Jamaican Rastafarian
Development Community (JRDC) and the school’s founders registered
the school as a community NGO project and as the first phase of its
Shashemane Education, Skills Training and Recreation Center Community
Project. Since then the school has grown into a modern 12 classroom
building with Kindergarten and Elementary sections as well as Computer
and Art room.
With a
student population of roughly 400 mostly native Ethiopians, a staff of
29 and an annual operational budget of US $35,000.00, the school
receives no government funding whatsoever. It relies totally on private
financial contributions for the funding of the budget. To date the JRDC
Elementary and Kindergarten school has educated over 2000 children
The
Education of Children Sponsorship Program
(click on sponsorship icon)
is one means by which we request supporters to sponsor the education of
children at the JRDC Elementary School . The sponsorship is US $80 for a
year. The funds we receive enable us to pay for the monthly operational
requirements of the school such as teachers salaries.